小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习（一）

一、名词复数规则

　　1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

　　3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5．不规则名词复数：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

　　child-children  foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

　　Japanese-Japanese

　　写出下列各词的复数

　　I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、 一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.     be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?

　　　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：　I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?   - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?   - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

三、动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today?

－ It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _____________________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_________________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_____________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________

　　五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English?      __________________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________

　　3. He likes play games after class.      __________________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________

　　5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

四、现在进行时

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