小学英语语法要点及习题

    1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

    2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

    3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

    4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

    5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

    6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

    7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

    How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

    8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

    What’s + 介词短语？

    1. I________a good father and a good mother.

    2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

    3. He_________a tape-recorder.

    4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

    5. She__________some dresses.

    6. They___________a nice garden.

    7. What do you___________?

    8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

    9. What does Mike___________?

    10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

    11. My father_________a story-book.

    12. _______________a story-book on the table.

    13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

    14. How many students____________in the classroom?

    15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

    16. _____________some maps on the wall.

    17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

    18. David__________a telescope.

    19. David’s friends___________some tents.

    20. ______________many children on the hill.

    用恰当的be动词填空。

    1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

    2、There some milk in the glass.

    3、There some people under the the big tree.

    4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

    5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

    6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

    7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

    8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

    Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

    1. I_________ a nice puppet.

    2. He_________a good friend.

    3. They__________ some masks.

    4. We___________some flowers.

    5. She___________ a duck.

    6. My father____________ a new bike.

    7. Her mother___________a vase.

    8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

    9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

    10. Their parents___________some blankets

    11. Nancy_________many skirts.

    12. David__________some jackets.

    13. My friends__________a football.

    14. What do you__________?

    15. What does Mike__________?

    16. What do your friends___________?

    17. What does Helen___________?

    18. His brother________a basketball.

    19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

    20. Miss Li__________an English book.

    1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

    2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

    人称代词 物主代词

    主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

    我 I me 我的 my mine

    你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

    他 he him 他的 his his

    她 she her 她的 her hers

    它 it it 它的 its its

    我们 we us 我们的 our ours

    他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs

    I it we

    you them

    his your

    hers

    二.用所给词的适当形式填空

    1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

    2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

    3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

    4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

    5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

    6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

    7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

    8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

    9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

    10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

    11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

    12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

    13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

    14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

    15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

    16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

    17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

    18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

    19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

    20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

    21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

    22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )