小学英语语法要点及习题

    1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

    2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

    ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

    ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

    ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

    3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

    如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

    如： What did Jim do yesterday?

    ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

    如：Who went to home yesterday?

    动词过去式变化规则：

    1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

    2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

    3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

    4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

    5．不规则动词过去式：

    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

    过去时练习

    写出下列动词的过去式

    isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

    一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I _______ at school just now.

    2. He ________ at the camp last week.

    3. We ________ students two years ago.

    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

    二、 句型转换

    1. It was exciting.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    2. All the students were very excited.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    3. They were in his pocket.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

    一、用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I ______ an English teacher now.

    2. She _______ happy yesterday.

    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

    4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

    5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

    6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

    7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

    二、句型转换

    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    三、 中译英

    1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

    ___________________________________________________________

    2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

    ___________________________________________________________

    3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

    ___________________________________________________________