语法重点讲解－－have的用法

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have

v.(动词)

had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]

v.tr.(及物动词)

To be in possession of:

拥有：

already had a car.

已经有一辆车

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：

has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

蓄着胡子;精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：

a car that has an automatic transmission.

有自动传动系统的汽车

To occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊关系：

had a great many disciples.

有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知识或才能：

has very little Spanish.

懂很少一点西班牙语

To hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在脑中;怀抱：

had doubts about their loyalty.

对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

To use or exhibit in action:

发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：

have compassion.

发挥同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:

占有;获得：

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

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整个城镇都没有这本书

To receive; get:

收到;得到：

I had a letter from my cousin.

我收到堂弟寄来的信

To accept; take:

接受;收纳：

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:

经受，遭受：

have defective vision.

视力不好

To be subject to the experience of:

经历，经验：

had a difficult time last winter.

去年冬天日子不好过

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：

had my assistant run the errand.

让我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:

使…成为：

had everyone fascinated.

把每个人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:

允许;许可：

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

在我家中我可不允许做那种事

To carry on, perform, or execute:

执行，做，实行：

have an argument.

进行争吵

To place at a disadvantage:

把…置于不利状态：

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

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