小升初基本语法－－-动词

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.-What day _______(be) it today?

-It's Saturday

II. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

知识要点

3). 现在进行时

现在进行时的用法：

.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.

现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!

现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:

He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。

练习：

I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.

12. What ____he _____(mend)?

13. We _____(play)games now.

14.What ____you____(do) these days?

15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?

16. Who____(sing)in the next room?

17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.

II.单项选择

( )1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping

( )2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.

A .Who B .How C. What D.Where

( )3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep

( )4. Danny ______. Don't call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes

( )5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.

A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming

( )6. The children _____ football.

A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a

( )7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing

( )8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has　 B. are having 　C. have had　D. had had

( )9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.

A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting

( )10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left 　B. is leaving 　C. had left　 D. has been leaving

A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting

( )15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.

知识要点

4). 一般将来时

一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do;②will+ do.

一般将来时常用的时间词：

tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow，in+一段时间等。

练习：

I. 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.

But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?

She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

知识要点

5). 一般过去时

一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.

He was a worker two years ago.

2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.

一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year

由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.

练习：

I. 单项选择。

( ).1 She lived there before he ____to China.

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming

( ).2 I _____but _____ nothing.

A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

( ).3 When did you ____here?

A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach

( ).4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do

( ).5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.

A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.

7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.

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